![]() Of course, the great distances separating many of the island chains and peoples of Oceania tended to isolate them from each other, although there were occasionally contacts. (right) Dorsal view of Pingelap and Mwoakilloa tattooing, 1870s. (left) Frontal view of full body tattoo of the Pingelap and Mwoakilloa Islanders, Micronesia, 1826. ![]() They also told stories about the descent of chiefs from gods, the voyages of ancestral heroes, and myths of creation. For their new lives among the coral atolls and volcanic peaks, they transported seeds, domesticated animals, and agricultural implements. They traveled immense distances, sometimes over two thousands miles of ocean without landfall, navigating by the stars and without the aid of instruments. and left behind tattooing tools and pottery fragments that broadly resemble tattooing designs, it would be another eight hundred years before their descendants colonized other parts of Oceania, including the Marquesas (100 B.C.), Easter Island (400 A.D.), Hawaii (500 A.D.), Tahiti (600 A.D.), and New Zealand (900 A.D.).ĭown through the millennia, these “Vikings of the Pacific” made the ocean realm of what is the Pacific their own. Although the Lapitas populated these sun-drenched islands by 1100 B.C. Several centuries later another seafaring people, the Lapitas, moved further east from the New Britain/Admiralty Island area to Polynesia, reaching Fiji, Tonga, and Samoa. AROUND 2000 B.C. ancient mariners speaking an Austronesian tongue arrived in the western islands of Micronesia (Marianas, Yap, and Babelthuap) from insular Southeast Asia.
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